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C IUCN · LC · Least Concern Passeriformes Passerellidae

Dark-eyed Junco

Junco hyemalis

Dark-eyed Junco · BirdGacha

10299 / 11068

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Illustration · not to scale

Body Mass
19.5 g
Diet
Seeds
Migration
Migratory

⚔️ Ecological Combat Rationale

ATK 68

Ecomorphologically adapted beak and agile strike momentum tailored to its foraging competition niche (ATK 68).

DEF 45

Lightweight agility and protective plumage camouflage favoring rapid evasive maneuverability over raw armor (DEF 45).

* These descriptions interpret game abilities, not measured physical strength. Generated scores use body mass, rarity and balancing rules; legacy cards retain manual values.

How to identify

Detailed field marks are not yet available. Use the linked sources to confirm an identification.

Similar species

Species-specific comparison notes are not yet available. Related birds below are not necessarily lookalikes.

Calls & songs

Jonathon Jongsma · Sources & credits

🌍 Range & Habitat

Distribution: North America & Middle America: Northern & Western Habitat: Forest & Woodland
15 · Subspecies & regional ranges
  • Junco hyemalis aikeni

    wc USA

  • Junco hyemalis hyemalis

    Alaska, n, c, e Canada and nc, ne USA

  • Junco hyemalis carolinensis

    ec USA

  • Junco hyemalis cismontanus

    interior w Canada

  • Junco hyemalis oreganus

    se Alaska and wc British Columbia (w Canada)

  • Junco hyemalis shufeldti

    coastal sw British Columbia (w Canada) and coastal nw USA

  • Junco hyemalis montanus

    interior sw Canada and interior nw USA

  • Junco hyemalis thurberi

    s Oregon and nw California (w USA)

  • Junco hyemalis pinosus

    c, s California (sw USA)

  • Junco hyemalis pontilis

    Sierra Juárez (n Baja California in nw Mexico)

  • Junco hyemalis townsendi

    Sierra San Pedro Mártir (n Baja California in nw Mexico)

  • Junco hyemalis mutabilis

    se California and s Nevada (sw USA)

  • Junco hyemalis mearnsi

    sw, sc Canada and nc USA

  • Junco hyemalis caniceps

    wc USA

  • Junco hyemalis dorsalis

    Arizona, New Mexico and w Texas (sw USA)

IOC World Bird List 15.2 ↗

Frequently asked questions

What is its scientific name?

Junco hyemalis

Which family does it belong to?

New World Sparrows, Bush Tanagers (Passerellidae)

Where is it found?

North America & Middle America: Northern & Western

Sources & credits

📖 Open Full Article on Wikipedia

More in this family

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