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C IUCN · LC · Least Concern Passeriformes Passeridae

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Passer montanus

Eurasian Tree Sparrow · BirdGacha

9582 / 11068

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Illustration · not to scale

Body length
12.5–14 cm
Body Mass
21.4 g
Wingspan
21 cm
Diet
Seeds
Migration
Resident

⚔️ Ecological Combat Rationale

ATK 22

Ecomorphologically adapted beak and agile strike momentum tailored to its foraging competition niche (ATK 22).

DEF 24

Lightweight agility and protective plumage camouflage favoring rapid evasive maneuverability over raw armor (DEF 24).

* These descriptions interpret game abilities, not measured physical strength. Generated scores use body mass, rarity and balancing rules; legacy cards retain manual values.

How to identify

Check the chestnut crown, dark spot on each pale cheek and small dark bib.

Similar species

Species-specific comparison notes are not yet available. Related birds below are not necessarily lookalikes.

Calls & songs

Sonothèque ADVL · Sources & credits

🌍 Range & Habitat

Distribution: Palearctic & Oriental: subarctic to tropics of Palearctic and Oriental regions in farms & parks & cities: British Isles & Southern Scandinavia & Southeastern Murmansk Eastern to Southern Chukotka & Kamchatka & and Commander Is. (Northwestern to Northeastern Russia) & in Southern to Iberian Pen. & Gran Canaria (Central Canary Is. & Macaronesia & Western of Northern Africa) & Mediterranean is. through Turkey & Northern Iran & South-central Pakistan & Tibet & Central & Eastern Himalayas through Southeastern Asia & Eastern Asian is. from Kuril Is. & all Japan & Taiwan & all Philippines and Indonesian Arch.; introduced many other places Habitat: Woodland
9 · Subspecies & regional ranges
  • Passer montanus montanus

    Europe through n, c Asia to ne Siberia and ne Mongolia

  • Passer montanus dybowskii

    se Siberia, ne China and n Korea

  • Passer montanus transcaucasicus

    e Turkey, the Caucasus to Armenia and Iran

  • Passer montanus kansuensis

    nc China

  • Passer montanus dilutus

    s Kazakhstan and e Iran to nw China and s Mongolia

  • Passer montanus tibetanus

    Tibet to c China

  • Passer montanus saturatus

    Sakhalin and Kuril Is. and Japan through e China to Taiwan and n Philippines

  • Passer montanus hepaticus

    ne India (ne Arunachal Pradesh), se Tibet and nw Myanmar

  • Passer montanus malaccensis

    w Nepal to Bhutan and ne India (Assam), s China, se Asia, Indonesian Arch. and s Philippines

IOC World Bird List 15.2 ↗

Frequently asked questions

What is its scientific name?

Passer montanus

Which family does it belong to?

Old World Sparrows, Snowfinches (Passeridae)

Where is it found?

Palearctic & Oriental: subarctic to tropics of Palearctic and Oriental regions in farms & parks & cities: British Isles & Southern Scandinavia & Southeastern Murmansk Eastern to Southern Chukotka & Kamchatka & and Commander Is. (Northwestern to Northeastern Russia) & in Southern to Iberian Pen. & Gran Canaria (Central Canary Is. & Macaronesia & Western of Northern Africa) & Mediterranean is. through Turkey & Northern Iran & South-central Pakistan & Tibet & Central & Eastern Himalayas through Southeastern Asia & Eastern Asian is. from Kuril Is. & all Japan & Taiwan & all Philippines and Indonesian Arch.; introduced many other places

Sources & credits

📖 Open Full Article on Wikipedia

Field identification notes

Tree Sparrow or House Sparrow? Start with the crown and cheek patch.

Identification
Check the chestnut crown, dark spot on each pale cheek and small dark bib.
Where to look
The source describes rural UK birds; association with buildings varies by region, so use local records.
Comparison points
Compare the cheek spots and crown with House Sparrow; male and female Tree Sparrows look alike.
Observation tip
Confirm facial marks through binoculars before recording the flock and setting.

Compare another species: House Sparrow

Source checked 2026-11-02: RSPB · Eurasian Tree Sparrow. Regional observations in the source are not global population assessments.

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