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C IUCN · LC · Nicht gefährdet Passeriformes Passeridae

Feldsperling

Passer montanus Eurasian Tree Sparrow
Körperlänge
12.5–14 cm
Körpergewicht
21.4 g
Flügelspannweite
21 cm
Nahrung
Samen
Zugverhalten
Standvogel

⚔️ Ökologische Kampfkraft-Analyse

ANG 22

Ökomorphologisch angepasster Schnabel und wendige Stoßkraft, perfekt abgestimmt auf die Nahrungsnische (ANG 22).

VER 24

Leichtgewichtige Agilität und Tarngefieder setzen auf schnelle Ausweichmanöver statt schwere Panzerung (VER 24).

* Die Texte erläutern Spielfähigkeiten, keine gemessene Körperkraft. Generierte Werte nutzen Körpermasse, Seltenheit und Balanceregeln; ursprüngliche Karten behalten manuelle Werte.

Erkennungsmerkmale

Check the chestnut crown, dark spot on each pale cheek and small dark bib.

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Artspezifische Vergleiche fehlen noch. Verwandte Vögel sehen nicht zwingend ähnlich aus.

Rufe & Gesang

Sonothèque ADVL · Quellen & Nachweise

🌍 Verbreitung & Lebensraum

Verbreitung: Palearctic & Oriental: subarctic to tropics of Palearctic and Oriental regions in farms & parks & cities: British Isles & Southern Scandinavia & Southeastern Murmansk Eastern to Southern Chukotka & Kamchatka & and Commander Is. (Northwestern to Northeastern Russia) & in Southern to Iberian Pen. & Gran Canaria (Central Canary Is. & Macaronesia & Western of Northern Africa) & Mediterranean is. through Turkey & Northern Iran & South-central Pakistan & Tibet & Central & Eastern Himalayas through Southeastern Asia & Eastern Asian is. from Kuril Is. & all Japan & Taiwan & all Philippines and Indonesian Arch.; introduced many other places Lebensraum: Woodland
9 · Unterarten & Verbreitung
  • Passer montanus montanus

    Europe through n, c Asia to ne Siberia and ne Mongolia

  • Passer montanus dybowskii

    se Siberia, ne China and n Korea

  • Passer montanus transcaucasicus

    e Turkey, the Caucasus to Armenia and Iran

  • Passer montanus kansuensis

    nc China

  • Passer montanus dilutus

    s Kazakhstan and e Iran to nw China and s Mongolia

  • Passer montanus tibetanus

    Tibet to c China

  • Passer montanus saturatus

    Sakhalin and Kuril Is. and Japan through e China to Taiwan and n Philippines

  • Passer montanus hepaticus

    ne India (ne Arunachal Pradesh), se Tibet and nw Myanmar

  • Passer montanus malaccensis

    w Nepal to Bhutan and ne India (Assam), s China, se Asia, Indonesian Arch. and s Philippines

IOC World Bird List 15.2 ↗

Häufige Fragen

Wie lautet der wissenschaftliche Name?

Passer montanus

Zu welcher Familie gehört die Art?

Old World Sparrows, Snowfinches (Passeridae)

Wo kommt sie vor?

Palearctic & Oriental: subarctic to tropics of Palearctic and Oriental regions in farms & parks & cities: British Isles & Southern Scandinavia & Southeastern Murmansk Eastern to Southern Chukotka & Kamchatka & and Commander Is. (Northwestern to Northeastern Russia) & in Southern to Iberian Pen. & Gran Canaria (Central Canary Is. & Macaronesia & Western of Northern Africa) & Mediterranean is. through Turkey & Northern Iran & South-central Pakistan & Tibet & Central & Eastern Himalayas through Southeastern Asia & Eastern Asian is. from Kuril Is. & all Japan & Taiwan & all Philippines and Indonesian Arch.; introduced many other places

Quellen & Nachweise

📖 Vollständigen Wikipedia-Artikel lesen

Field identification notes

Tree Sparrow or House Sparrow? Start with the crown and cheek patch.

Identification
Check the chestnut crown, dark spot on each pale cheek and small dark bib.
Where to look
The source describes rural UK birds; association with buildings varies by region, so use local records.
Comparison points
Compare the cheek spots and crown with House Sparrow; male and female Tree Sparrows look alike.
Observation tip
Confirm facial marks through binoculars before recording the flock and setting.

Compare another species: Haussperling

Source checked 2026-11-02: RSPB · Eurasian Tree Sparrow. Regional observations in the source are not global population assessments.

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