棕扇尾莺
上体棕色带黑纹的小莺,短圆尾末端白,常摆动尾巴。
- 体长
- 10–12 cm
- 成年体重
- 6.8 g
- 食性
- 无脊椎动物
- 迁徙类型
- 候鸟
⚔️ 生态战力机理解析
依赖自然进化的特化鸟喙与机动爆发力,精准适应其生态位的摄食与生存竞争(攻击 57)。
体量轻灵中空,主要依赖枝丛保护色伪装与高速变向闪避化解天敌威胁,而非肉体硬抗(防御 46)。
* 这些描述是游戏能力的演绎,不是实测物理战力。生成数值使用体重、稀有度与平衡规则;原有卡牌保留人工设定值。
辨识特征
如何辨认
- 上体棕色,带黑色斑纹
- 尾短而圆,末端有白色斑点
- 下体白色至沙黄色
- 颈部没有金色领圈
雌雄与年龄差异
雄鸟头顶纵纹比雌鸟少、背上斑纹更多,但两性差别不大。
相似鸟种
- 金头扇尾莺
棕扇尾莺颈部没有领圈,可据此和金头扇尾莺区分。
间隔均匀的「zit – zit – zit」;东亚一带有双音的「zit zit – zit zit」。
改写自 Wikipedia ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0
🌍 生境与地理分布
17 · 亚种与地区分布
- Cisticola juncidis cisticola
w France, Iberian Pen., Balearic Is. and nw Africa
- Cisticola juncidis juncidis
s France to Turkey and Syria, also Egypt and large Mediterranean islands
- Cisticola juncidis uropygialis
Senegal and Gambia to Ethiopia, Rwanda, Tanzania and Nigeria
- Cisticola juncidis terrestris
Gabon and Congo to s Tanzania and s to South Africa
- Cisticola juncidis neuroticus
Cyprus, Lebanon and Israel to w Iran
- Cisticola juncidis cursitans
e Afghanistan to n Myanmar and s China and s to se India and dry lowlands of Sri Lanka
- Cisticola juncidis salimalii
sw India
- Cisticola juncidis omalurus
Sri Lanka (except dry lowlands)
- Cisticola juncidis brunniceps
s Korea, Japan and Batanes (far n Philippines)
- Cisticola juncidis tinnabulans
se China and Taiwan to Thailand, Indochina and Philippines (except Batanes, Palawan group and Sulu Arch.)
- Cisticola juncidis nigrostriatus
Palawan group (sw Philippines)
- Cisticola juncidis malaya
Nicobar Is., se Myanmar, sw Thailand, Malay Pen. and Greater Sundas to w Java
- Cisticola juncidis fuscicapilla
e Java, Bawean (n of c Java), Kangean Is. (n of Bali) and Lesser Sundas
- Cisticola juncidis constans
Sulawesi, Peleng (Banggai Is., e of Sulawesi), Muna, Butung (=Buton) and Tukangbesi (se of se Sulawesi).
- Cisticola juncidis leanyeri
ne WA and n NT (nc Australia)
- Cisticola juncidis normani
nw QLD (nc Australia)
- Cisticola juncidis laveryi
s Trans-Fly (sc New Guinea) and ne, e QLD (ne Australia)
资料来源与署名
📖 在维基百科查阅该鸟类完整自然科学档案- IOC World Bird List 15.2 ↗
- AVONET ↗
- 体长: Wikipedia ↗
- 鸟类插画署名 ↗ · huashu-bird-sticker · PolyForm-Shield-1.0.0
- 插画参考素材 ↗ · Alexis Lours · CC BY 4.0


