凤头百灵
褐色小鸟，羽冠始终明显，鸣唱和求偶时更突出。
- 成年体重
- 42.7 g
- 食性
- 杂食
- 迁徙类型
- 留鸟
⚔️ 生态战力机理解析
依赖自然进化的特化鸟喙与机动爆发力，精准适应其生态位的摄食与生存竞争（攻击 90）。
体量轻灵中空，主要依赖枝丛保护色伪装与高速变向闪避化解天敌威胁，而非肉体硬抗（防御 56）。
* 这些描述是游戏能力的演绎，不是实测物理战力。生成数值使用体重、稀有度与平衡规则；原有卡牌保留人工设定值。
辨识特征
如何辨认
- 头顶有明显羽冠
- 整体为褐色
- 尾短，外侧尾羽浅褐
- 飞行时翼下红褐色
雌雄与年龄差异
雌雄没有明显差别；幼鸟背上斑点比成鸟多。
相似鸟种
- 云雀
大小接近，但凤头百灵整体更短、头身更壮；云雀边上升边唱，凤头百灵在高空或地面都唱。
歌声婉转，像「whee-whee-wheeoo」或「twee-tee-too」，在高空或地面都唱。
改写自 Wikipedia ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0
🌍 生境与地理分布
35 · 亚种与地区分布
- Galerida cristata pallida
Iberian Pen.
- Galerida cristata cristata
s Scandinavia and France e to Ukraine and Hungary
- Galerida cristata neumanni
wc Italy
- Galerida cristata apuliae
s Italy and Sicily
- Galerida cristata meridionalis
e Croatia to c Greece and w Turkey
- Galerida cristata cypriaca
Rhodes, Karpathos and Cyprus
- Galerida cristata tenuirostris
e Hungary and Romania to s Russia and Kazakhstan
- Galerida cristata caucasica
e Aegean is., n Turkey and s Caucasus
- Galerida cristata kleinschmidti
nw Morocco
- Galerida cristata riggenbachi
w Morocco
- Galerida cristata carthaginis
ne Morocco to n Tunisia
- Galerida cristata arenicola
ne Algeria, s Tunisia and nw Libya
- Galerida cristata festae
coastal ne Libya
- Galerida cristata brachyura
inland ne Libya to s Iraq and n Arabia
- Galerida cristata helenae
se Algeria and sw Libya
- Galerida cristata jordansi
Aïr Mts. (Niger)
- Galerida cristata nigricans
Nile Delta (n Egypt)
- Galerida cristata maculata
c Egypt
- Galerida cristata halfae
s Egypt and n Sudan
- Galerida cristata altirostris
e Sudan and Eritrea
- Galerida cristata somaliensis
s Ethiopia, n Somalia and n Kenya
- Galerida cristata balsaci
coastal Mauritania
- Galerida cristata senegallensis
Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia to Niger
- Galerida cristata alexanderi
n Nigeria to w Sudan and ne Central African Republic
- Galerida cristata isabellina
c Sudan
- Galerida cristata cinnamomina
w Lebanon and nw Israel
- Galerida cristata zion
s Turkey to ne Israel
- Galerida cristata subtaurica
c Turkey to sw Turkmenistan and n Iran
- Galerida cristata magna
c Iran and c Turkmenistan to nw Pakistan, Kazakhstan, s Mongolia and nw China
- Galerida cristata leautungensis
ne, e China
- Galerida cristata coreensis
Korean Pen.
- Galerida cristata lynesi
n Pakistan
- Galerida cristata chendoola
c, e Pakistan through w, n India to s Nepal
- Galerida cristata randonii
e Morocco and nw Algeria
- Galerida cristata macrorhyncha
s Morocco and w Algeria to wc Mauritania
资料来源与署名
📖 在维基百科查阅该鸟类完整自然科学档案- IOC World Bird List 15.2 ↗
- AVONET ↗
- 鸟类插画署名 ↗ · huashu-bird-sticker · PolyForm-Shield-1.0.0
- 插画参考素材 ↗ · El Golli Mohamed · CC BY-SA 4.0
