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C IUCN · LC · Préoccupation mineure Passeriformes Passeridae

Moineau friquet

Passer montanus Eurasian Tree Sparrow
Longueur
12.5–14 cm
Masse corporelle
21.4 g
Envergure
21 cm
Alimentation
Graines
Migration
Sédentaire

⚔️ Analyse de Combat Écologique

ATQ 22

Bec adapté et vivacité d'action taillés pour la compétition alimentaire dans son habitat naturel (ATQ 22).

DÉF 24

Légèreté et plumage camouflé privilégiant l'esquive et la fuite rapide plutôt que l'encaissement de coups (DÉF 24).

* Ces textes interprètent des capacités de jeu, pas une force physique mesurée. Les scores utilisent masse, rareté et équilibrage ; les cartes d’origine gardent leurs valeurs manuelles.

Comment l’identifier

Check the chestnut crown, dark spot on each pale cheek and small dark bib.

Espèces similaires

Les comparaisons précises ne sont pas disponibles. Les espèces apparentées ne sont pas forcément semblables.

Cris et chants

Sonothèque ADVL · Sources et crédits

🌍 Répartition et Habitat

Répartition: Palearctic & Oriental: subarctic to tropics of Palearctic and Oriental regions in farms & parks & cities: British Isles & Southern Scandinavia & Southeastern Murmansk Eastern to Southern Chukotka & Kamchatka & and Commander Is. (Northwestern to Northeastern Russia) & in Southern to Iberian Pen. & Gran Canaria (Central Canary Is. & Macaronesia & Western of Northern Africa) & Mediterranean is. through Turkey & Northern Iran & South-central Pakistan & Tibet & Central & Eastern Himalayas through Southeastern Asia & Eastern Asian is. from Kuril Is. & all Japan & Taiwan & all Philippines and Indonesian Arch.; introduced many other places Habitat: Woodland
9 · Sous-espèces et répartition
  • Passer montanus montanus

    Europe through n, c Asia to ne Siberia and ne Mongolia

  • Passer montanus dybowskii

    se Siberia, ne China and n Korea

  • Passer montanus transcaucasicus

    e Turkey, the Caucasus to Armenia and Iran

  • Passer montanus kansuensis

    nc China

  • Passer montanus dilutus

    s Kazakhstan and e Iran to nw China and s Mongolia

  • Passer montanus tibetanus

    Tibet to c China

  • Passer montanus saturatus

    Sakhalin and Kuril Is. and Japan through e China to Taiwan and n Philippines

  • Passer montanus hepaticus

    ne India (ne Arunachal Pradesh), se Tibet and nw Myanmar

  • Passer montanus malaccensis

    w Nepal to Bhutan and ne India (Assam), s China, se Asia, Indonesian Arch. and s Philippines

IOC World Bird List 15.2 ↗

Questions fréquentes

Quel est son nom scientifique ?

Passer montanus

À quelle famille appartient-elle ?

Old World Sparrows, Snowfinches (Passeridae)

Où vit-elle ?

Palearctic & Oriental: subarctic to tropics of Palearctic and Oriental regions in farms & parks & cities: British Isles & Southern Scandinavia & Southeastern Murmansk Eastern to Southern Chukotka & Kamchatka & and Commander Is. (Northwestern to Northeastern Russia) & in Southern to Iberian Pen. & Gran Canaria (Central Canary Is. & Macaronesia & Western of Northern Africa) & Mediterranean is. through Turkey & Northern Iran & South-central Pakistan & Tibet & Central & Eastern Himalayas through Southeastern Asia & Eastern Asian is. from Kuril Is. & all Japan & Taiwan & all Philippines and Indonesian Arch.; introduced many other places

Sources et crédits

📖 Lire l'article complet sur Wikipédia

Field identification notes

Tree Sparrow or House Sparrow? Start with the crown and cheek patch.

Identification
Check the chestnut crown, dark spot on each pale cheek and small dark bib.
Where to look
The source describes rural UK birds; association with buildings varies by region, so use local records.
Comparison points
Compare the cheek spots and crown with House Sparrow; male and female Tree Sparrows look alike.
Observation tip
Confirm facial marks through binoculars before recording the flock and setting.

Compare another species: Moineau domestique

Source checked 2026-11-02: RSPB · Eurasian Tree Sparrow. Regional observations in the source are not global population assessments.

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